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Endangered Devils Hole pupfish is one of the most inbred animals known

Devils Hole pupfish

As its name implies, the Devil’s Hole pupfish lives in a truly hellish environment. Confined to a single deep limestone cave in Nevada’s Mojave Desert, 263 of them live in water that hovers around 93 degrees Fahrenheit year-round, with food resources so scarce that they are always on the edge of starvation, and with oxygen levels so low that most other fish would die immediately. The pupfish, Cyprinodon diabolis, live in the smallest habitat of any known vertebrate.